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The years had taken their toll on the Prophet Zakariyah (pbuh).
He was now old and bent with age, in his nineties. Despite his
feebleness, he went to the temple daily to deliver his sermons.
Zakariyah was not a rich man, but he was always ready to help
those in need. His one disappointment in life was that he had no
children, for his wife was barren. This worried him, for he
feared there was no one after him to carry out his work. The
people needed a strong leader, for it they were left on their
own, they would move away from Allah's teachings and change the
Holy Laws to suit themselves.
During one of his visits to the temple, he went to check on
Mary, who was living in a secluded room of the temple. He was
surprised to find fresh out of season fruit in her room. Besides
him, no one had entry to her room. When he inquired, she told
him that the fruit was from Allah. She found it every morning.
But why was he so surprised, she asked him. Did he not know that
Allah provides without measure for whom He wills?
This noble girl had opened this eyes to a startling idea. Could
he not ask his Lord to bless him with a child in his old age?
Even if his wife was past childbearing age, nothing was
impossible for his Gracious Lord!
Allah the Almighty revealed:
'Kaf, Ha, Ya, Ain, Sad, (These letters are one of the miracles
of the Quran, and none but Allah Alone knows their meanings).
This is a mention of the Mercy of your Lord to His slave
Zakariyah. When he called out his Lord (Allah) - a call in
secret, saying: "My Lord! Indeed my bones have grown feeble, and
gray hair has spread on my head, and I have never been unblest
in my invocation to You, O my Lord! And Verily! I fear my
relatives after me, since my wife is barren. So give me from
Yourself an heir, - who shall inherit me, and inherit also the
posterity of Jacob (inheritance of the religious knowledge and
Prophethood, not the wealth, etc.) And make him, my Lord, one
with whom You are Well-pleased!"
Allah said: "O Zakariyah! Verily, We give you the glad tidings
of a son. His name will be Yahya (John). We have given that name
to none before him."
He said: "My Lord! How can I have a son, when my wife is barren,
and I have reached the extreme old age."
He said: "So (it will be). Your Lord says, It is easy for Me.
Certainly I have created you before, when you had been nothing."
Zakariyah said: "My Lord! Appoint for me a sign."
He said: "Your sign is that you shall not speak unto mankind for
three nights, though having no bodily defect."
Then he came out to his people from Al Mihrab (a praying place
or a private room, etc.), he told them by signs to glorify
Allah's Praises in the morning and in the afternoon.
It was said to his son: "O John! Hold fast to the Scripture (The
Torah)." And We gave him wisdom while yet a child, and made him
sympathetic to men as a mercy or a grant from Us, and pure from
sins (John) and he was righteous, and dutiful towards his
parents, and he was neither an arrogant nor disobedient (to
Allah or to his parents). And Salamun (peace) on him the day he
was born, the day he dies, and the day he will be raised up to
life again! (Ch 19:1-15 Quran)
Almighty Allah also said: At that time Zakariyah invoked his
Lord, saying:
"O my Lord! Grant me from You, a good offspring. You are indeed
the All-Hearer of invocation."
Then the angels called him, while he was standing in prayer in
Al- Mihrab ( a praying place or a private room), saying: "Allah
gives you glad tidings of John confirming (believing in) the
Word from Allah ("Be!" - and he was! (i.e. the creation of Isa
(Jesus), son of Mariam (Mary), noble keeping away from sexual
relations with women, a Prophet, from among the righteous."
He said: "O my Lord! How can I have a son when I am very old,
and my wife is barren?"
Allah said: "Thus Allah does what He wills." He said: "O my
Lord! Make a sign for me." Allah said: "Your sign is that you
shall not speak to mankind for three days except with signals.
And remember your Lord much (by praising Him again and again),
and glorify Him in the afternoon and in the morning." (Ch
3:38-41 Quran).
John (pbuh) was born a stranger to the world of children who
used to amuse themselves, as he was serious all the time. Most
children took delight in torturing animals whereas, he was
merciful to them. He fed the animals from his food until there
was nothing left for him, and he just ate fruit or leaves of
trees.
John loved reading since childhood. When he grew up, Allah the
Exalted called upon him:
"O John! Hold fast to the Scripture (The Torah)." And We gave
him wisdom while yet a child. (Ch 19:12 Quran).
Allah guided him to read the Book of Jurisprudence closely;
thus, he became the wisest and most knowledgeable man of that
time. Therefore, Allah the Almighty endowed him with the
faculties of passing judgments on people's affairs, interpreting
the secrets of religion, guiding people to the right path, and
warning them against the wrong one.
John reached maturity. His compassion for his parents, as well
as for all people and all creatures, increased greatly. He
called people to repent their sins.
There are quite a number of traditions told about John. Ibn
Asaker related that one time his parents were looking for him
and found him at the Jordan River. When they met him, they wept
sorely, seeing his great devotion to Allah, Great and Majestic.
Ibn Wahb said that, according to Malik, grass was the food of
John Ibn Zakariyah, and he wept sorely in fear of Allah. A chain
of narrators reported that Idris Al Khawlawi said: "Shall I not
tell you he who had the best food? It is John Ibn Zakariyah, who
joined the beasts at dinner, fearing to mix with men."
Ibn Mubarak stated that Wahb Ibn Al-Ward narrated that
Zakariayah did not see his son for three days. He found him
weeping inside a grave which he had dug and in which he resided.
"My son, I have been searching for you, and you are dwelling in
this grave weeping!" "O father, did you not tell me that between
Paradise and Hell is only a span, and it will not be crossed
except by tears of weepers?" He said to him: "Weep then, my
son." Then they wept together.
Other narrations say that John (pbuh) said: "The dwellers of
Paradise are sleepless out of the sweetness of Allah's bounty;
that is why the faithful must be sleepless because of Allah's
love in their hearts. How far between the two luxuries, how far
between them?"
They say John wept so much that tears marked his cheeks. He
found comfort in the open and never cared about food. He ate
leaves, herbs, and sometimes locusts. He slept anywhere in the
mountains or in holes in the ground. He sometimes would find a
lion or a bear as he entered a cave, but being deeply absorbed
in praising Allah, he never heeded them. The beasts easily
recognized John as the prophet who cared for all the creatures,
so they would leave the cave, bowing their heads.
John sometimes fed those beasts, out of mercy, from his food and
was satisfied with prayers as food for his soul. He would spend
the night crying and praising Allah for His blessings.
When John called people to worship Allah, he made them cry out
of love and submission, arresting their hearts with the
truthfulness of his words.
A conflict took place between John and the authorities at that
time. A tyrant king, Herod Antipas, the ruler of Palestine, was
in love with Salome, his brother's daughter. He was planning to
marry his beautiful niece. The marriage was encouraged by her
mother and by some of the learned men of Zion, either out of
fear or to gain favor with the ruler.
On hearing the ruler's plan, John pronounced that such a
marriage would be incestuous. He would not approve it under any
circumstance, as it was against the Law of the Torah.
John's pronouncement spread like wildfire. Salome was angry, for
it was her ambition to rule the kingdom with her uncle. She
plotted to achieve her aim. Dressing attractively, she sang and
danced before her uncle. Her arousing Herod's lust. Embracing
her, he offered to fulfill whatever she desired. At once she
told hi: "I would love to have the head of John, because he has
defiled your honor and mine throughout the land. If you grant me
this wish, I shall be very happy and will offer myself to you."
Bewitched by her charm, he submitted to her monstrous request.
John was executed and his head was brought to Salome. The cruel
woman gloated with delight. But the death of Allah's beloved
prophet was avenged. Not only she, but all the children of
Israel were severely punished by invading armies which destroyed
their kingdom.
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